Penn Center

Explore Gullah History

The Penn Center is a 50-acre historic district including 25 buildings and structures on beautiful St. Helena Island, South Carolina. Surrounded by marsh and massive live oaks, the campus was home to one of the nation's first schools for formerly enslaved people. It is a significant African American institution rich with history. Check out Local Fun for more off-island adventures while enjoying your Fripp Island Vacation.

Welcome Center & Gift Shop

As you start your exploration, visit the Courtney P. Siceloff Welcome Center and Gift Shop, located with the York W. Bailey Museum.  There you will find original artwork, books, music, and many other gifts.

 

Discover and celebrate the Sea Islands and Lowcountry African American culture known as Gullah Geechee.  Tours are offered throughout the year and Penn Center hosts the annual Heritage Days Celebration each fall.

Penn Center
16 Penn Center Circle West
St. Helena Island, SC 29920
843-838-7105

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“Center City, July 2019”. #streetsofphiladelphia #comcastcenter #robertamstern #bnymelloncenter #kohnpedersenfox #philadelphia #penncenter #centercity #skyline #LUMIX #shotonlumix

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Window shopping. 🎹
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Untitled (Vegetable Vendor), 1936
Carew Rice 
Silhouette cut-paper on cardstock, framed
Gullah Geechee, Charleston, South Carolina

This vintage Gullah Geechee silhouette, capturing a vegetable vendor beneath the Charleston sun, may appear simple, but works like this were once among the only visual records of Black Southern life. Long before our communities entered official archives, folk artists documented the everyday labor, movement, and survival of the Sea Islands. One could place this piece in conversation with Kara Walker; similarly, how Walker exposes the violent, hidden infrastructures of the South. This earlier silhouette is quieter, but carries the same truth: Black life is here. Black labor shaped this land. Black movement deserves to be seen. That’s why the recent rerouting of the Penn Center Heritage Day parade, one of the oldest Gullah Geechee celebrations, feels strange. Officials cite safety and traffic concerns, but many community members understand the impact: reduced routes, fewer participants, and vehicle traffic running beside marchers. A quiet shrinking of cultural space. Across the South, these “logistical” changes echo a long history of limiting Black public rituals. To a people nearly erased through policy, even small reductions speak loudly. Silhouettes like this resist that erasure. They insist on presence. And like Walker’s cut-outs, this piece stands as evidence of a culture that refuses to be rerouted. Peace 

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Camminando per le strade di Philadelphia #lovepark #philadelphia #penncenter #pennsylvania #usa #red #bluesky

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Museum

Visit the York W. Bailey Museum to discover the 86-year history of Penn Center beginning in 1862 through the reconstruction era.  Before the museum's dedication it was known as the Cope Industrial Shop, built to house classes in trades such as blacksmithing, basketry, cobbling, harness making and carpentry.